Age of Empires IV Beginner Guide: Gameplay, Mechanics & Tips

Age of Empires IV has a simple premise, where you start a civilization, build and expand it, and progress through multiple ages. The objectives are clearly explained, but you need to understand all the elements and mechanics if you want to win. This guide will explain the gameplay, mechanics, ages, and how to win.

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Age of Empires IV gameplay

Naval units in Age of Empires IV.

The game’s gameplay is simple because each match essentially follows the same cycle

  • Train villagers

  • Collect resources 

  • Build and expand 

  • Build military units 

  • Advance through the ages

  • Adapt to the ages

  • Attack or defend 

Economy

You grow and advance by building a strong economy, as everything is linked to your being financially prosperous. If you have bought the game from LootBar or a similar marketplace, you can try different strategies to build a strong economy.

Villagers

Training villagers is also essential to building a strong economy, and is a core element in the game.

Scouts

Scouting is essential, as it helps you see what your opponents are planning and base your strategy on it.

Understanding how you win in the Age of Empires IV

Before we get into anything else, it's important for you to first understand what the win condition is in the Age of Empires IV.

You win by:

  • Destroying all enemy landmarks

  • Forcing a surrender 

  • Taking control of key map objectives 

Winning isn’t done just by killing, and you must ensure you destroy your opponent’s economy and future. This is why strategies must deal with economic and geopolitical warfare.

Choosing a beginner-friendly civilization 

Structures in Age of Empires IV.

Each civilization in the game has different pros and cons, but here are the two that beginners will find better initially. 

English

  • Easy for the early game

  • Provides a learning curve 

  • Has strong defenses 

French

  • Has a strong army

  • Has economic buffs

  • Has a simple, aggressive strategy 

Other civilizations, such as the Mongols, are more complex, and you should wait until you understand the gameplay and mechanics before you experiment with them.

How many ages are in Age of Empires IV

There are a total of four ages in the game.

Dark Age

This is the first age, and where each civilization starts.

  • You must focus on your economy and scouting 

  • You have limited options 

  • You need to strategize and build to advance 

To progress:

  • Train villagers and scouts 

  • Gather sheep and food

  • Explore with scouts 

  • Build structures 

  • Create early combat units 

Keep the strategy simple in the Dark Age:

  • Gather resources 

  • Scout the map

  • Avoid unnecessary combat

Feudal Age

This is the second age in the game, and you have more options.

  • Combat becomes more common 

  • Military options start forming 

  • Strategy changes from training and gathering to planning your next move 

You will notice 

  • Small-scale battles 

  • Economic and military expansion

This age unlocks:

  • Archers and Cavalry

  • Military structures 

  • Early sieges 

The strategy also changes:

  • You should focus on building your army, so you are better defended 

  • Scout enemies to know their moves 

  • Protect your economy from raids

Castle Age

This is the third age, and when your strategies matter the most, as you will either enter the last age strong or weak.

  • You will see stronger armored units 

  • Siege warfare begins 

  • Controlling your territories becomes essential 

This age brings: 

  • Knights 

  • Crossbowmen

  • Siege weapons 

  • Relics 

  • Keeps

  • Sacred Sites 

You must:

  • Multitask fighting and boosting your economy 

  • Prioritize adapting and controlling 

  • Secure relics for a long-lasting economy 

Imperial Age

The final age of the game.

  • Fully upgraded units 

  • Larger-scale battles 

  • Maximum economic potential 

Unlocks:

  • Top-tier upgrades 

  • Stronger siege 

  • Wonder construction 

Gameplay:

  • Constantly strive to protect your resources and economy 

  • Mistakes can break you

To win:

  • Destroy landmarks 

  • Control Sacred Sites

  • Build a Wonder to force a win

Economy management

A strong economy is instrumental to winning, and most losses occur because you fail financially rather than perish in battle. 

  • Villagers: Continue building villagers, at least 100 is normal for the game

  • Laziness: Villagers fooling around will lead to the wastage of resources 

  • Balance: Collect resources but don’t go overboard, as too much of one will lead to issues 

Explaining combat

Combar in Age of Empires IV.

Combat is important, but not a make-or-break game type in the early game.

Units:

  • Spearmen: Anti-cavalry

  • Archers: Ranged units 

  • Cavalry: Used for raids 

  • Siege: For destroying structures 

Focus on one or two units in the beginning, based on your strategy.

Landmark mechanics 

You must choose a landmark in each age, which will replace your tech tree progression.

  • Landmarks are important structures 

  • Destroying them helps you win

  • You must strategize around them

Map control

Controlling your surroundings is an important aspect of winning.

You must control: 

  • Gold and other resources 

  • Relics 

  • Sacred Sites 

What are Sacred Sites?

Sacred Sites are important map locations that become instrumental in the late game.

They are:

  • Fixed locations on the map

  • Found in neutral territories 

  • Can be captured by the army or monks

How they work:

  • You can capture them by standing near them

  • Once captured, they generate a timer

  • Control all Sacred Sites long enough to win the game 

What are Wonders

Wonders are a late-game win condition that requires you to build a large structure.

How they work:

  • You build the Wonder

  • Protect it until the timer runs out to win

  • Your opponent can destroy the wonder to stop your win

Common mistakes

These are some of the most common mistakes players make when playing Age of Empires IV.

  • Ignoring villagers: Your economy will suffer if you don't continue making villagers 

  • Wasting resources: Not using collected resources means inefficiency 

  • Ignoring scouting: Not scouting will lead to unexpected raids 

  • Prioritizing combat: While combat is important, ignoring other elements will also be an issue 

  • Build only military units: You won’t win just by having a strong army

Conclusion 

Age of Empires IV is challenging because of how unpredictable things are in the game, but it can become easier if you learn how the mechanics work. Focusing on your economy, building villagers, and fighting only when necessary is a good strategy to win. Once you learn the ropes, you can start using different civilizations. If you are ready to build and expand your civilization, you can get the Age of Empires IV Steam key from LootBar.